Inside Pakistan

Pakistan is a young nation, with two thirds of its people under 30. But opportunities depend heavily on family background. While the middle and upper classes live comfortably, many struggle to survive, especially in rural areas. Faizan dreams of opening his own workshop, Umair stays to teach poor children despite better offers abroad, and Rabbania uses photography to give women and artists a platform. Their stories show how family provides both support and constraint, and how privilege often decides which dreams can come true.

Pakistan is 96 percent Muslim, yet minorities and outsiders challenge conservative norms. The transgender activist Shahzadi fights for jobs beyond begging and sex work. Hindu scholar Kailesh seeks peaceful recognition of his community’s traditions. Comedian Amtul breaks taboos about sex and contraception with humor. Their voices reveal a society that is far more diverse than its religious image suggests.

Patriarchal structures dominate Pakistan, reinforced by religion and tradition. Imam Abdul Jameel demands strict Islamic rules for family and community. Rock musician Aaiz rebels through provocative songs and lifestyle. Lawyer Neha defends women who suffer male violence, drawing on her own experience of abuse. Together they reflect the tensions between conservatism and resistance in a society where men still hold the power.

Around 1.5 million people of Pakistani descent live in the UK, caught between two cultures. DJ Ahad blends both worlds in his music, Mahi and Irfan run a fashion business in Southall, while Roshy and Sima support women in the South Asian community. Between discrimination and opportunity, the diaspora maintains strong ties to Pakistan while forging its future in Britain.